Avrasiyanın qədim Xivə, Samara və Buxara şəhərləriİ

10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2026.2/GIZZ9571

Abstract

The ancestors of the Uzbek people are one of the founders of
ancient states and cultures of not only Central Asia, but also from Northern
China to the Mediterranean coast, to Sicily, from the Urals to the Nile Valley.
Three of those elite generations are Khiva, Samar and Bukhar. They
had founded the cities of Khiva, Bukhara and Samara in the West Asia and
the South Caucasus before the Latins, Greeks and Romans, and they had
made sustainable trade relations among Crimea and the Mediterranean
Sea and Egypt.
The dukes with the surname of Bukharin from the russian Bukhar
generation, and the church chronicler named Bukharalidze Iohan from
the georgian Bukhar generation had been known. Such a topical issue
is discussed for the scientific community in the article that, the name of
the capital of Romania, the city of Bucharest has been derived from the
ethnonym Bukhara.
The ethnic identity of the Bukhara generation, which is related
to the Bukhara generation, has become the object of the ethnolinguistic
research in the article. One branch of the Bukhara generation was one of
the authority dynasties of Iberia, and another branch founded the city of
Bukhara in ancient Egypt.
Some of them also created a powerful navy in the Mediterranean
Sea and occupied the island of Sicily, and they founded the city of Bakhar
before the Latins.
One of the elite generation of Eurasia is Samar. They are the creators
of not only Central Asia, but also ancient West Asia, eastern coast of the
Mediterranean Sea, and the states and cultures of Turkic lands later called
as Southern Russian steppes till the Slavs, Jews and Indo-Europeans.
The Samars and the Khivas were related peoples. Their name
is mentioned in Sumerian cuneiform inscriptions dating back to the III
millenium B.C. They migrated from the Aran region of Azerbaijan to
Phoenicia. They built the Samar fortress on a high mountain and established
one of the ancient proto-Turkic states.
Ernest Renan writes in his book entitled as “The History of the Origins of Christianity” published in 1873 that, when the Samaritans
founded the city in Phoenicia as part of the community of Canaan tribe, and
established the state for themselves, the Jews hadn’t arrived in Palestine,
yet.
The Samaritans also founded a city in the South Caucasus. That city
remained until the period of Alexander the Great.
The ancestors of the Uzbek people named Khiva, Bukhara
and Samara are the ancestors of both the Uzbeks and the Azerbaijani
and Anatolian Turks. We must turn these historical ethnogenetic and
ethnolinguistic ties into the object of scientific research, together